fall aside

παραπίπτω,

A fall beside,

ἐγγὺς τῶν τειχῶν -πεπτωκός Plu.Lys.29

; come side to side, Arist. GA 718a1, al.

2 Math., as [voice] Pass. of παραβάλλω, to be applied, Archim.Con.Sph.2.

II fall in one's way,

κατὰ τύχην παραπεσοῦσα νηῦς Hdt.8.87

, cf. Lys.27.15 ;

ἀκοντίσαι ὅπου ἂν παραπίπτῃ [θηρίον] X.Cyr.1.2.10

;

ἀγοράσαι.. χιτωνάριον, μάλιστα μὲν ἐὰν παραπίπτῃ χειριδωτόν PCair.Zen.469.5

(iii B. C.) ; π. κατὰ βοήθειαν come in time to aid, Plb.31.5.2, etc.; ὁπότε καιρὸς παραπέσοι as opportunity offered, X.Eq.Mag.7.4, cf. Th.4.23 ;

οὐ δεῖ τοιοῦτον παραπεπτωκότα καιρὸν ἀφεῖναι D.1.8

;

εἴ ποθεν ἄελπτος παραπέσοι σωτηρία E.Or. 1173

;

ὁ -πίπτων παρὰ τῶν πολλῶν ἔπαινος Epicur.Sent.Vat. 29

; ὁ παραπεσών the first that comes,

ἡ παραπίπτουσα ἀεὶ [ἡδονή] Pl.R. 561b

; ὁ παραπεπτωκὼς λόγος that happened to arise, Id.Lg. 832b, cf.Phlb. 14c ; πᾶν τὸ παραπῖπτον or παραπεσόν all that befalls, Plb.3.51.5, 11.4.5 ; κατὰ τὸ -πῖπτον incidentally, Phld.Mort.37.

2 c. dat., befall, θαυμαστὸν κτῆμα παραπεσεῖν τοῖς Ἕλλησι fell to their lot, Pl.Lg. 686d ; π. τῇ πόλει νομοθέτης comes to its aid, ib. 709c : in bad sense,

ἀσθένειά τινι παραπεπτωκυῖα Phld.Lib.p.49O.

;

παραπέπτωκε τῇ πόλει ὥστε ἀνακτᾶσθαι X.Vect.5.8

.

III fall, rush in,

εἰς τὸ Σαμικόν Plb.4.80.9

, etc.

IV go astray, err, X.HG1.6.4 ; τοῖς ὅλοις πράγμασιν ἀγνοεῖν καὶ π. Plb.18.36.6 ; π. τῇ διανοίᾳ Vett. Val.73.25.

b to be mislaid or lost, of a document, Ostr.Bodl. i62(ii B.C.), POxy.95.34(ii A.D.), etc. ;

σανδάλιον παραπεσόν Luc.Philops.27

.

2 fall aside or away from, c. gen.,

τῆς ὁδοῦ Plb.3.54.5

;

τῆς ἀληθείας Id.12.12.2

;

τοῦ καθήκοντος Id.8.11.8

;

τῆς ἱστορίας Str.1.1.7

: abs., fall away, Ep.Hebr. 6.6.

V fall down before, cringe, flatter,

παραπεπτωκώς D.45.84

.

VI Astrol., to be unfavourably situated, Vett.Val.5.5, 27.18.

κλίνω [pron. full] [ῑ], [tense] fut.

A

κλῐνῶ Lyc.557

, ( ἐγκατα-) Ar.Pl. 621: [tense] aor. 1

ἔκλῑνα Il.5.37

, etc.: [tense] pf.

κέκλῐκα Plb.30.13.2

:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor.

ἐκλινάμην Od.17.340

, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. κλῐθήσομαι συγ-) E.Alc. 1090, ( κατα-) D.S.8 Fr.19: [tense] fut. 2

κατα-κλῐνήσομαι Ar.Eq.98

, Pl.Smp. 222e, also κεκλίσομαι dub. in A.D.Pron.22.7: [tense] aor. 1 ἐκλίθην [ῐ] Od.19.470, S.Tr. 101 (lyr.), 1226, E.Hipp. 211 (anap.), freq. in Prose; poet. also ἐκλίνθην, v. infr. 11.1,2,3: [tense] aor. 2 ἐκλίνην [ῐ] only in compds.,

κατακλῐνῆναι Ar.V. 1208

, 1211, X.Cyr.5.2.15, etc.;

ξυγκατακλῐνείς Ar.Ach. 981

: [tense] pf. κέκλῐμαι (v. infr.); inf.

κεκλίσθαι A.D.Synt.325.3

, but κεκλίνθαι v.l. ib.47.1. ( κλῐ-ν-ψω, for. root κλῐ: κλει-, cf. κλειτύς; Skt. śráyati 'cause to lean', 'support', Lat.clinare, clivus.):—cause to lean, make to slope or slant, ἐπὴν κλίνῃσι τάλαντα Ζεύς when he inclines or turns the scale, Il.19.223; Τρῶας δ' ἔκλιναν Δαναοί made them give way, 5.37, cf. Od.9.59;

ἐπεί ῥ' ἔκλινε μάχην Il.14.510

;

ἔκλινε γὰρ κέρας.. ἡμῶν E.Supp. 704

; also

ἐκ πυθμένων ἔκλινε.. κλῇθρα S.OT 1262

:— [voice] Med., Περσῶν κλινάμενοι [δύναμιν] IG12.763.

2 make one thing slope against another, i.e. lean, rest it,

τι πρός τι Il.23.171

, cf. 510;

ἅρματα δ' ἔκλιναν πρὸς ἐνώπια 8.435

: c.dat., ἔστησαν σάκε' ὤμοισι κλίναντες, i.e. raising their shields so that the upper rim rested on their shoulders, 11.593.

3 turn aside,

μηκέτι τοῦδε βήματος ἔξω πόδα κλίνῃς S.OC 193

(lyr.); ὄσσε πάλιν κλίνασα having turned back her eyes, Il.3.427; τὰς ἐκ τῶν ἀριστερῶν [φλέβας] ἐπὶ τὰ δεξιὰ κ. turn to.., Pl.Ti. 77e.

4 make another recline, ἐν κλίνῃ κλῖναί τινας make them lie down at table, Hdt.9.16;

κλῖνόν μ' ἐς εὐνήν E. Or. 227

;

κλίνατ', οὐ σθένω ποσίν Id.Alc. 267

(lyr.): metaph., ἡμέρα κλίνει τε κἀνάγει πάλιν ἅπαντα τἀνθρώπεια puts to rest, lays low, S. Aj. 131.

5 in Magic, make subservient,

ψυχήν PMag.Par.1.1718

.

6 Gramm., inflect,

τὰ ῥήματα A.D.Synt.212.20

:—[voice] Pass., Id.Pron.12.7.

II [voice] Pass., lean,

ἂψ δ' ὁ πάϊς πρὸς κόλπον ἐϋζώνοιο τιθήνης ἐκλίνθη Il.6.467

; ὁ δ' ἐκλίνθη, καὶ ἀλεύατο κῆρα μέλαιναν he bent aside, 7.254; of a brasen foot-pan, ἂψ δ' ἑτέρωσ' ἐκλίθη it was tipped over, Od.19.470; of battle, turn,

ἐκλίνθη δὲ μάχη Hes.Th. 711

; of a body in equilibrium,

οὐδαμόσε κλιθῆναι Pl.Phd. 109a

, cf. Archim. Fluit.1.8,al.

2 lean, stay oneself upon or against a thing, c. dat.,

ἀσπίσι κεκλιμένοι Il.3.135

; κίονι, κλισμῷ κεκλιμένη, Od.6.307, 17.97;

ἠέρι δ' ἔγχος ἐκέκλιτο καὶ ταχἔ ἵππω Il.5.356

(s.v.l.);

ἐν δορὶ κεκλιμένος Archil.2

(also in [voice] Med.,

κλινάμενος σταθμῷ Od.17.340

);

κεκλιμένοι καλῇσιν ἐπάλξεσιν Il.22.3

;

πρὸς τοῖχον ἐκλίνθησαν Archil.34

;

ξύλα ἐς ἄλληλα κεκλιμένα Hdt.4.73

; ὅταν τύχωσι (sc. αἱ ἄτομοἰ τῇ περιπλοκῇ κεκλιμέναι when they chance to be propped (i.e. checked) by the interlacing with others, Epicur.Ep.1p.8U.

3 lie down, fall,

ἐν νεκύεσσι κλινθήτην Il.10.350

, etc.; παραὶ λεχέεσσι κλιθῆναι lie beside her on the bed, Od.18.213, cf. S.Tr. 1226: in [tense] pf., to be laid, lie,

ἔντεα.. παρ' αὐτοῖσι χθονὶ κέκλιτο Il.10.472

; φύλλων κεκλιμένων of fallen leaves, Od.11.194 ( φύλλα κεκλ. in Thphr.HP3.9.2, slanting leaves);

Ληθαίῳ κεκλιμένη πεδίῳ Thgn.1216

; Ἀλφεοῦ πόρῳ κλιθείς laid by Alpheus' stream, Pi.O.1.92; ἐπὶ γόνυ κέκλιται has fallen on her knee, i.e.is humbled, A.Pers. 931 (lyr.);

ὑπτία κλίνομαι S.Ant. 1188

;

τὸ μὲν πρῶτον ἐρρήγνυτο τὸ τεῖχος, ἔπειτα δὲ καὶ ἐκλίνετο X.HG5.2.5

;

οὐ νούσῳ.. οὐδ' ὑπὸ δυσμενέων δούρατι κεκλίμεθα AP7.493

(Antip. Thess.), cf. 315 (Zenod. or Rhian.), 488 (Mnasalc.), Epic.Oxy.214r.3.

4 recline at meals,

κλιθέντες ἐδαίνυντο Hdt.1.211

, cf. E.Cyc. 543, SIG 1023.48 (Cos, iii/ii B.C.); κλίθητι καὶ πίωμεν cj. in Com.Adesp.1203, cf. E.Fr. 691.

5 of Places, lie sloping towards the sea, etc., lie near,

ἁλὶ κεκλιμένη Od.13.235

; [νῆσοι] αἵ θ' ἁλὶ κεκλίαται ([dialect] Ep. for κέκλινται) 4.608: hence, of persons, lie on, live on or by, [

Ὀρέσβιος] λίμνῃ κεκλιμένος Κηφισίδι Il.5.709

;

ῥηγμῖνι θαλάσσης κεκλίαται 16.68

, cf. 15.740;

δισσαῖσιν ἀπείροις κλιθείς S.Tr. 101

(lyr.); πλευρὰ πρὸς ἀνατολὰς κεκλιμένη, τὸ εἰς τὰς ἄρκτους κ., Plb.2.14.4, 1.42.5;

ὄρος Κοῖον ὃ κέκλιται πρὸς Παρνασσόν SIG826

Eiii 37 (Delph., ii B.C.).

6 metaph., τῷδε μέλει κλιθείς having devoted himself to.., Pi.N.4.15 (also in [voice] Act., incline towards,

τῶν πραγμάτων ἐπὶ Ῥωμαίους κεκλικότων Plb. 30.13.2

).

7 wander from the right course,

κεκλιμένη ναῦς Thgn. 856

.

III [voice] Med., decline, wane, καὶ κλίνεται (sc. τὸ ἦμαρ) S.Fr.255.6.

IV intr. in [voice] Act., κ. πρὸς τὸ ξανθὸν χρῶμα incline towards.., Arist.Phgn. 812b3; κλίνοντος ὑπὸ ζόφον ἠελίοιο as the sun was declining, A.R.1.452; ἅμα τῷ κλῖναι τὸ τρίτον μέρος τῆς νυκτός as it came to an end, Plb.3.93.7;

ἡ ἡμέρα ἤρξατο κλίνειν Ev.Luc.9.12

;

ἡ πόλις ἐπὶ τὸ χεῖρον ἔκλινεν X.Mem.3.5.13

;

τὸ κλῖνον ἀναλήμψεσθαι PFay.20.14

(iii/iv A.D.).

2 of soldiers, κ. ἐπ' ἀσπίδα, ἐπὶ δόρυ, turn to left, to right, Plb.3.115.9, etc.;

κ. πρὸς φυγήν Id.1.27.8

; also, wheel, Ascl. Tact.10.4.

μεθίημι, μεθιεῖς (

A v.l. μεθίης) , μεθιεῖ, Il.6.523, 10.121, Od.4.372; [dialect] Ion.

μετίει Hdt.2.70

; [ per.] 3pl.

μεθιᾶσι Pl.Ti. 81d

; [dialect] Ion.

μετιεῖσι Hdt.1.133

; imper.

μεθίει Pl.La. 187b

; [dialect] Ep. subj. [ per.] 3sg.

μεθίῃσι Il.13.234

; inf. μεθιέναι, [dialect] Ep. - ιέμεναι, -ιέμεν, ib. 114,4.351: [tense] impf. [ per.] 3sg.

μεθίει 15.716

, 16. 762, 21.72, [ per.] 3pl.

μέθιεν Od.21.377

; [dialect] Ep.

μεθίεσκεν A.R.4.799

: [tense] fut.

μεθήσω Od.15.212

; [dialect] Ep. inf. μεθησέμεναι, -έμεν, 16.377, Il.20.361: [tense] aor. 1 μεθῆκα, [dialect] Ep.

μεθέηκα 23.434

(also

ἐμέθηκα Phot.

); part.

μεθήσας Coluth.127

: other moods from [tense] aor. 2, imper.

μέθες S.El. 448

, Ar.Ec. 958 (lyr.), etc.; subj. μεθῶ, [dialect] Ep.

μεθείω Il.3.414

; opt.

μεθείην S.Ph. 1302

; inf. μεθεῖναι, [dialect] Ep.

μεθέμεν Il.1.283

; part.

μεθείς A.Pers. 699

(troch.), etc.:—[voice] Med., first in Hdt., not in [dialect] Att. Prose, [tense] fut.

μεθήσομαι E.Hipp. 326

, Ar.V. 416 ( μετήσομαι in pass. sense, Hdt.5.35): [tense] aor. 2

μεθεῖτο S.Tr. 197

,

μέθεσθε Id.OC 1437

; subj. dual and pl. μεθῆσθον, μεθῆσθε, Ar.Ra. 1380, V. 434; inf.

μεθέσθαι S.El. 1277

:—[voice] Pass., [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf.

ἐμετίετο Hdt.1.12

: [tense] pf. [ per.] 3sg.

μεθεῖται A.Th.79

(lyr.); pl.

μεθεῖνται Pl.Phlb. 62d

; [dialect] Ion. part.

μεμετιμένος Hdt.6.1

, etc.: [dialect] Ion. [tense] aor. 1

μετείθη Id.1.114

. [ Generally [pron. full] ῐ in Hom. and [dialect] Ep., [pron. full] ῑ in [dialect] Att.: but [pron. full] ῑ in

μεθιέμεν Il.14.364

,

μεθίετε 4.234

, al.,

μεθιέμεναι 13.114

: in μεθίει, 15.716, 16.762, 21.72, [pron. full] ῑ may be long by augment, but [pron. full] ῐ in

μεθίεν Od.21.377

.]

I trans., set loose, let go what is bound, stretched, or held back: hence

1 c. acc. pers., release a prisoner, Il.10.449, Hdt. 1.24, etc.;

μ. χεροῖν S.OC 838

; let a visitor depart, Od.15.212, cf. Pl.La. 187b; dismiss a wife, Hdt.9.111: c. inf., set one free to do as he will,

ἐμὲ μέθες ἰέναι ἐπὶ τὴν θήρην Id.1.37

, cf. 40; also

ἐλεύθερον μ. τινά E.Hec. 551

:—[voice] Pass., to be let go, dismissed, Hdt.1.12, 114, al.; but μεθεῖται στρατός is let loose (as if from a leash), A.Th.79 (lyr.).

b give up, abandon,

μὴ χωσαμένη σε μεθείω Il.3.414

;

εἰ τοῦτον Τρώεσσι μεθήσομεν.. ἄστυ πότι.. ἐρύσαι 17.418

.

c metaph., εἴ με μεθήῃ ῥῖγος granting the cold will quit hold of me, Od.5.471.

2 c. acc. rei, let go, let fall, throw, τι ἐς ποταμόν ib. 460, Hdt.2.70; μ. δεξιάν (v.l. δεξιᾶς) E.Hipp. 333;

μ. με χεῖρα S.Ph. 1301

; ταῦτα μὲν μέθες (sc. τὰ λουτρά) lay down, Id.El. 448, cf. 1205; μ. ψυχήν give up the ghost, E.Med. 1218; of liquids, let flow, let drop,

πολλὰ τῶν δακρύων Hdt.9.16

;

ἰὸν ἀντιπενθῆ μεθεῖσα καρδίας A.Eu. 783

(lyr.): c. acc. et inf., μ. τὰς συμπάσας [ ἐπιστήμας] ῥεῖν εἰς .. Pl.Phlb. 62d; of words, utter,

γλῶσσαν Περσίδα μ. Hdt.6.29

; λόγους, βρόμον μ., E. Hipp. 499, 1202; μ. βλαστόν let it shoot forth, Hdt.6.37; of weapons, let fly, discharge,

μετὰ δ' ἰὸν ἕηκε Il.1.48

;

μ. βέλος S.Ph. 1300

, cf. X. Cyr.4.3.9; ἐκ χερὸς λίθον, ἀπὸ γλώσσης λόγον, Men.1092; of plants, put forth,

καρπούς Porph.Abst.2.13

; μ. ξίφος ἐς γυναῖκα plunge it into her, E.Or. 1133; but μ. οἱ τὰς αἰχμάς laid them aside as he ordered, Hdt.3.128, cf. 4.3, 9.62: elliptically, μεθῆκε (sc. τὰς ἡνίας) E.Fr.779.7; ναῒ μεθεῖναι give the ship her way, S.Aj. 250 (lyr.).

b relieve,

κῆρ ἄχεος Il.17.539

.

c c. dat. pers. et acc., give up to, surrender,

Ἕκτορι νίκην 14.364

;

στέμματ' ἀνέμοις E.Ba. 350

.

d resign, throw aside,

χόλον Il.15.138

, Od.1.77; Ἀχιλλῆϊ μεθέμεν χ. as a favour to Achilles, Il.1.283 (cf. 11.3); μ. καρδίας χόλον from one's heart, E.Med. 590; give up a scheme, Hdt.1.133; τὰ παρεόντα ἀγαθά ib.33;

τὴν ἀρχήν Id.3.143

;

τὴν τυραννίδα Id.5.37

;

αἰδῶ A.Pers. 699

(troch.);

τὸ κόσμιον S.El. 872

; τἀφανῆ the search for the unknowable, Id.OT 131;

τεμένη.. μέθες E.Supp. 1212

:—[voice] Pass.,

ἡ πρότερον γνώμη ἀποδεχθεῖσα μετείσθω Hdt.4.98

.

e forgive one a fault,

Ἀθηναίοισι τὰς ἁμαρτάδας Id.8.140

.ά; remit,

φόρον τῇσι πόλισι Id.6.59

; τόνδε κίνδυνον μεθείς excusing you this peril, E.Ph. 1229.

f let in, introduce,

τὸ δεῖγμα εἰς τὰς ἄλλας πόλεις Pl.Lg. 951d

;

τὸ μὲν τῶν ἐγκυρτίων εἰς τὸ στόμα μεθῆκεν Id.Ti. 78c

.

II intr., relax one's energies:

1 abs., to be slack, remiss, dally, Od.4.372, etc.; esp. in battle, Il.13.229, 20.361, etc.

2 c. inf., omit or neglect to do,

ὅς τις μεθίῃσι μάχεσθαι 13.234

, cf. 23.434;

οἱ ἵπποι μετιέντες τὰς νομὰς νέμεσθαι Hdt.1.78

;

μ. τὰ δέοντα πράττειν X.Mem.2.1.33

.

b permit, μεθεῖσά μοι λέγειν having left it for me to speak, having allowed me, S.El. 628:—[voice] Pass.,

δύο πηγαὶ μεθεῖνται ῥεῖν Pl.Lg. 636d

.

3 c. gen. rei, relax, cease from,

μεθιέντα.. στυγεροῦ πολέμοιο Il.6.330

;

ἀλκῆς 4.234

;

βίης Od.21.126

; μεθιεὶς πολέμου (prob. for πόλεμον) Tyrt.12.44;

μ. τῆς χρησμοσύνης Hdt.9.33

; μέθιεν.. χόλοιο Τηλεμάχῳ [ the suitors] ceased from wrath in deference to Telemachus, Od.21.377.

b c. gen. pers., abandon, neglect, Il.11.841.

4 c. part., κλαύσας καὶ ὀδυράμενος μεθέηκε after weeping and lamenting he leaves off, 24.48.

III [voice] Med., free oneself from, let go one's hold of, c. gen.,

παιδὸς οὐ μεθήσομαι E.Hec. 400

, cf. Ar.Pl.42, 75, etc.;

σῶν γονάτων E.Hipp. 326

;

τοῦ θρόνου Ar.Ra. 830

, etc.;

σπουδασμάτων Metrod.Herc.831.15

: in this sense the acc. is rarely used and perh. corrupt, ἐκεῖνο (fort. ἐκείνου) E.Ph. 519; τόνδε (fort. τοῦδε) Ar.V. 416; in S.El. 1277 (lyr.) the constr. is μή μ' ἀποστερήσῃς τῶν σῶν προσώπων ἁδονάν, [ ὥστε] μεθέσθαι [ αὐτῆς], and in E.Med. 736 ἄγουσιν οὐ μεθεῖ' ἂν ἐκ γαίας ἐμέ, the acc. is governed by ἄγουσιν.

ἀπο-κλίνω [ῑ], [tense] fut. - ῐνῶ:— [voice] Pass., [tense] aor. -εκλίθην, poet.

A

- εκλίνθην Theoc.3.37

:— turn off or aside,

ὄνειρον Od.19.556

;

αὐγήν Sor.1.100

; turn back, h.Ven.168: metaph.,

τὴν διάνοιαν Simp.in Ph.1164.39

:—[voice] Pass. (cf. 111.1), slope away, of countries,

τὰ πρὸς τὴν Γελῴαν ἀποκεκλιμένα D.S.13.89

; of the day, decline towards evening, ἀποκλινομένης τῆς μεσαμβρίης, τῆς ἡμέρης, Hdt.3.104, 114, 4.181.

II [voice] Pass., to be upset, D.55.24, Plu.Galb. 27.

III more freq. intr. in [voice] Act.,

1 of countries, slope,

ὡς πρὸς τὰς ἄρκτους Plb.3.47.2

.

2 turn aside or off the road, X.An. 2.216, Theoc.7.130: hence, τὸ πρὸς τὴν ἠῶ ἀποκλίνοντι as one turns to go eastward, Hdt.4.22.

3 slip off,

στέφανον -κλίνοντα τῆς κεφαλῆς Philostr.Im.1.14

.

4 with a bad sense, fall away, decline, S.OT 1192 (lyr.);

ἐπὶ τὸ ῥαθυμεῖν D.1.13

;

πρὸς θηριώδη φύσιν Pl.Plt. 309e

: generally, tend, incline,

πρὸς τὰς ἡδονάς Arist.EN 1121b10

, cf. Pl.R. 547e; ἀ. ὡς πρὸς τὴν δημοκρατίαν, πρὸς τὴν ὀλιγαρχίαν, Arist. Pol. 1293b35, 1307a15;

ἀ. ἐίς τινα τέχνην Pl.Lg. 847a

; πρὸς τὸ κόσμιον ib. 802e; to be favourably disposed,

πρός τινα D.23.105

.

5 Astrol., of planets, enter the ἀπόκλιμα (q.v.), opp. ἐπίκεντρος εἶναι, Plot.2.3.1, cf. 3, Ptol.Tetr. 115.

ἀπο-στρέφω, [dialect] Dor. [tense] aor.

A

ἀποστράψαι SIG 244 ii 16

(Delph.); [dialect] Ion. [tense] aor.

ἀποστρέψασκε Il.22.197

, etc.: [tense] pf.

ἀπέστροφα LXX 1 Ki.6.21

:—[voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., [tense] fut.

- στρέψομαι X.Cyr.5.5.36

, Plu.2.387c: [tense] aor. -εστράφην [ᾰ], S.OC 1272, etc.; later

- εστρεψάμην LXXHo.8.3

, prob. in Ar.Nu. 776: [tense] fut.

- στρᾰφήσομαι LXXNu.25.4

, al.: [tense] pf.

- έστραμμαι Hdt.1.166

, etc.: [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl. [tense] plpf. - εστράφατο ibid.;

- έστρεμμαι PSI4.392.11

(iii B.C.): — turn back: hence, either turn to flight,

ὄφρ'.. Ἀχαιοὺς αὖτις ἀποστρέψῃσιν Il.15.62

, etc., cf. Hdt. 8.94; or turn back from flight, X.Cyr.4.3.1; send home again, Th.4.97, 5.75; ῥῆμα bring back word, LXX4 Ki.22.9; ἀποστρέψαντε πόδας καὶ χεῖρας having twisted back the hands and feet so as to bind them, Od.22.173, 190,cf. S.OT 1154;

τὸν ὦμον Ar.Eq. 263

;

ἀποστρέφετε τὰς χεῖρας αὐτῶν, ὦ Σκύθαι Ar.Lys. 455

;

ἀ. τὸν αὐχένα Hdt.4.188

; guide back again,

ἀποστρέψαντες ἔβαν νέας Od.3.162

; ἴχνι' ἀποστρέψας having turned the steps of the oxen backwards so as to make it appear that they had gone the other way, h.Merc.76; turn away, avert,

αὐχέν' ἀποστρέψας Thgn.858

;

ἀπέστρεψ' ἔμπαλιν παρηΐδα E.Med. 1148

; but

τὸ πρόσωπον πρός τινα Plu.Publ.6

; bring back, recall,

ἐξ ἰσθμοῦ X.An.2.6.3

; φῶτας ἀπέστρεψεν Περσεφόνης θαλάμων [Emp.] 156.4.

2 turn away or aside, divert, v.l. in Th.4.80, etc.; ὕδατα cut off water from a besieged town, Ph.Bel.97.4;

τὸν Κάϋστρον SIG 839.14

([place name] Ephesus);

τὸν πόλεμον ἐς Μακεδονίαν Arr.An.2.1.1

; avert a danger, an evil, etc.,

πῆμ' ἀ. νόσου A.Ag. 850

([place name] Porson); prevent, Dsc. 2.136; rebut,

δίκην Ar.Nu. 776

(v. supr.);

ἀ. τύχην μὴ οὐ γενέσθαι Antipho6.15

codd.;

ἀ. εἰς τοὐναντίον τοὺς λόγους Pl.Sph. 239d

;

τὰς πράξεις εἰς τοὺς ἀντιδίκους Arist.Rh.Al. 1442b6

.

3

ἀ. τινά τινος

dissuade from,

X.Eq.Mag.1.12

;

τινὰ ἀπὸ τοῦ λήμματος Din.2.23

;

πότων ἀ. τοὺς στομάχους D.H.Dem.15

.

II as if intr. (sc. ἑαυτόν, ἵππον, ναῦν, etc.), turn back, Th.6.65;

ἀ. ὀπίσω Hdt.4.43

;

ἀ. πάλιν S.OC 1403

.

2 turn away or aside, Hdt.8.87; of a river, Id.4.52;

τἀναντία ἀ. X.HG3.4.12

.

B [voice] Pass., to be turned back, ἀπεστράφθαι τοὺς ἐμβόλους, of ships, to have their beaks bent back, Hdt.1.166; ἀποστραφῆναι.. τὼ πόδε to have one's feet twisted, Ar. Pax 279;

τρίχες ἀπεστραμμέναι

closecurled,

Arist.Phgn. 809b26

.

II [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., turn oneself from or away,

ἀπεστραμμέναι ἀπ' ἀλλήλων Id.HA 611a6

;

ἀπεστραμμένοι

back to back,

Apollod.Poliorc.145.2

: esp.,

1 turn one's face away from, abandon, c. acc., Phoc.2, Sallust.3;

ἐχθροῦ ἀξίωσιν Epicur. Fr. 215

;

μή μ' ἀποστραφῇς S.OC 1272

;

μή μ' ἀποστρέφου E.IT 801

, cf. Ar. Pax 683, X.Cyr.5.5.36, PSIl.c.;

τὸ θεῖον ῥᾳδίως ἀπεστράφης E. Supp. 159

: also c. gen.,

ἄψορρος οἴκων τῶνδ' ἀποστραφείς S.OT 431

: c. dat.,

ἀστεφανώτοισι ἀπυστρέφονται Sapph.78

: abs.,

μὴ πρὸς θεῶν.. ἀποστραφῇς S.OT 326

; ἀπεστραμμένοι λόγοι hostile words, Hdt.7.160;

τὴν διάνοιαν ἀποστ ρέφεσθαι

to be alienated,

Phld.Lib.p.80

.

2 turn oneself about, X.Cyr.1.4.25; ἅρματα ἀπεστραμμένα ὥσπερ εἰς φυγήν ib.6.2.17; ἀποστραφῆναι λυγιζόμενος escape by wriggling, Pl.R. 405c.

3 ἀποστραφῆναί τινος fall off from one, desert him, X. HG4.8.4.

ἐκβάλλω, Arc. [full] ἐσδέλλω IG5(2).6.49 (Tegea, iv B.C.), [tense] fut. - βᾰλῶ: [tense] aor. - έβαλον: [tense] pf. - βέβληκα: [voice] Pass., [tense] fut.

A

- βεβλήσομαι E.Ba. 1313

:— throw or cast out of, c. gen.,

Ὀδίον μέγαν ἔκβαλε δίφρου Il.5.39

, etc.: abs., throw out,

ἐκ δ' εὐνὰς ἔβαλον 1.436

, etc. ; καὶ τὴν μὲν..ἰχθύσι κύρμα γενέσθαι ἔκβαλον threw her overboard, Od.15.481, cf. Hdt.1.24 : then in various relations, ἐκπίπτω being freq. used as its [voice] Pass. :

1 throw ashore,

τὸν δ' ἄρ'..νεὸς ἔκβαλε κῦμ' ἐπὶ χέρσου Od.19.278

;

ἄνεμος.. τρηχέως περιέσπε..πολλὰς τῶν νεῶν ἐκβάλλων πρὸς τὸν Ἄθων Hdt.6.44

;

ἐ. ἐς τὴν γῆν Id.7.170

(but in 2.113 ἄνεμοι..ἐκβάλλουσι ἐς τὸ πέλαγος carry out to sea ; ἐξέβαλεν ἄνεμος ἡμᾶς drove us out of our course, E.Cyc.20):—[voice] Med., put ashore,

ἵππους ἐξεβάλλοντο Hdt. 6.101

; jettison, Syngr. ap. D.35.11.

2 cast out of a place,

Κιμμερίους ἐκβαλόντες ἐκ τῆς Εὐρώπης Hdt.1.103

; ἐ. ἐκ τῆς χώρας, of an enemy, Lycurg.99, cf. D.60.8 ; esp. of banishment, ἐκ πόλεως ἐ. drive out of the country, Pl.Grg. 468d, cf. Ar.Pl. 430, etc. ; of a corpse, ἔξω τῆς πόλεως, τῶν ὁρίων, Pl.Lg. 873b, 909c : c. acc. only. drive out, banish, Heraclit.121, S.OC6<*>6, 770, etc. ; turn out,

νεοττούς Arist. HA 618b12

; cast out of the synagogue, Ev.Jo.34 ;

ἐκ τοῦ τάγματος J.BJ2.8.8

; exorcize, cast out evil spirits, Ev.Marc.1.34, al. ; also in weakened sense, cause to depart, ib.43.

3 expose on a desertisland, S.Ph. 257, 1034, 1390 ; expose a dead body,

ταφῆς ἄτερ Id.Aj. 1388

; ἐ. τέκνα expose children, E. Ion 964.

4 ἐ. γυναῖκα ἐκ τῆς οἰκίας divorce her, D. 59.83 : with simple acc., And.1.125, D.59.63, D.S.12.18, etc.:—[voice] Pass., LXXLe.21.7.

5 cast out of his seat, depose a king,

ἐ. ἕδρας Κρόνον A.Pr. 203

; ἐκ τυραννίδος θρόνου τ' ib. 910 ;

ἐκ τῆς τιμῆς X.Cyr.1.3.9

: without

ἐκ, ἐ. τινὰ πλούτου S.El. 649

:—[voice] Pass., to be ejected, of an occupier, PPetr.2p.143 (iii B.C.), PMagd. 12.8 (iii B.C.), etc. ;

χάριτος ἐκβεβλημένη S.Aj. 808

;

ἐκ τῆς φιλίας X.An.7.5.6

; ἐκ τῆς ἀρχῆς ἐξεβλήθησαν Isoc.4.70.

6 throw decisively in wrestling.

τίν' οὐ παλαίουσ' ἐς τρὶς ἐ. ; S.Fr.941.13

.

7 ἐ. φρέατα dig wells, Plu. Pomp.32.

8 of drugs, get rid of,

τοξεύματα Dsc.3.32

.

9 expel afterbirth, Hp. Mul.1.78.

10 publish,

σύνταξιν Plb.30.4.11

; issue, δόγμα ib.19.6 ;

ἀπόκρισιν Id.29.19.5

.

II strike out of,

χειρῶν δ' ἔκβαλλε κύπελλα Od.2.396

, cf. Theoc.22.210 ; ἐκβάλλεθ'..τευχέων πάλους throw them out of the urns, A.Eu. 742 : abs., δοῦρα ἐ. fell trees (prop., cut them out of the forest), Od.5.244.

2 strike open, break in, ἐ. θύρετρα, πύλας, θύρας, E.Or. 1474, Hec. 1044, Lys.3.23, D.47.53.

III let fall, drop,

χειρὸς δ' ἔκβαλεν ἔγχος Il.14.419

;

σφῦραν B.17.28

;

ξίφος E. Andr. 629

, cf. Ar.Lys. 156 ;

οἰστούς X.An.2.1.6

: metaph., ἦ ῥ' ἅλιον ἔπος ἔκβαλον let fall an idle word, Il.18.324 ;

εἰ μὴ ὑπερφίαλον ἔπος ἔκβαλε Od.4.503

, cf. Hdt.6.69, A.Ag. 1662, etc. ;

ἐ. ῥῆμα Pl.R. 473e

: abs., utter, speak, D.L.9.7 ; shed,

δάκρυα δ' ἔκβαλε θερμά Od. 19.362

; ἐ. ἕρκος ὀδόντων cast, shed one's teeth, Sol.27, cf. E.Cyc. 644, etc. ; throw up blood, S.Ant. 1238 ; spit out, Thphr.HP4.8.4 ; ἐκβαλεῦσι τὰς κούρας their eyes will drop out, prov. of covetous persons, Herod.4.64.

IV throw away, cast aside, reject, εὐμένειαν, χάριν, S.OC 631, 636, cf. Plb.1.14.4 ;

προγόνων παλαιὰ θέσμια E.Fr.360.45

;

θεούς Ar.Nu. 1477

; recall, repudiate,

ἐ. λόγους Pl.Cri. 46b

; annul,

τοὔπος S.OT 849

; remoue an official from his post, D.21.87 ; drive an actor from the stage, Id.19.337 : metaph., of a politician, Pl.Ax. 368d : —[voice] Pass., Ar.Eq. 525 ;

ἐκβάλλεσθαι ἄξια Antipho 4.3.1

.

V lose, properly by one's own fault,

φρένας, τἀγαθόν. S.Ant. 649

, Aj. 965, cf. Ar.Eq. 404, Ec.75.

VI produce, of women, Hp.Epid.4.25 (of premature birth), Plu.Publ.21 ; esp. in case of a miscarriage or abortion, Hp.Mul.1.60, Thphr.HP9.18.8;

βρέφος ἐκ τῆς γαστρός Ant.Lib. 34

; with play on 1.2, D.L.2.102, etc. ; hatch chicks, Sch.Ar.Av. 251.

b of plants, ἐ. καρπόν put forth fruit, Hp.Nat.Puer.22 ;

ἐ. στάχυν E.Ba.75

):—[voice] Pass.,

τὰ ἐκβαλλόμενα BGU197.12

(i A.D.).

VII put out a bone or joint, Hp.Fract.31, Art.67 ;

χεῖρα Arr.Epict.3.15.4

.

VIII upset, undo the effect of a speech, Plb.11.10.6.

IX Math., produce a line, in [voice] Pass., Arist. Cael. 71b29, Mech. 850a11, Str. 2.1.29, etc. ; ἐ. εἰς ἄπειρον produce to infinity, in metaph. sense,

τὰ δεινά Phld.D.1.12

, cf. 13.

2 start counting, in astronomical calculations, Procl.Par.Ptol. 252.

X intr., go out, depart,

ἵν' ἐκβάλω ποδὶ ἄλλην ἐπ' αἶαν E.El.96

; of the sea, break out of its bed, Arist. Mete. 367b13 ; of a rivcr, branch off, Pl.Phd. 113a : metaph.,

ἐπειδὰν ἐς μειράκια ἐκβάλωσιν D.C.52.26

.

⁺ V 0-1-0-8-1=10 Jgs^A 19,21; Prv 2,2(bis); 4,20; 5,1

A: to throw to (as fodder) [τινι] Jgs^A 19,21; to throw aside, to let fall Ru 2,16 M: to risk [τι] 2 Mc 14,38

παραβαλεῖς καρδίαν σου εἰς σύνεσιν you shall incline your heart to under-standing, you shall be mindful of under-standing Prv 2,2; ἐμοῖς δὲ λόγοις παράβαλλε σὸν οὖς pay attention to my words Prv 5,1

λῐάζομαι, [tense] aor. ἐλιάσθην, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl.

A

λίασθεν Il.23.879

: [ per.] 3sg. [tense] plpf.

λελίαστο Mosch.4.118

(for [voice] Act. v. sub fin.):—bend, incline; and so,

I mostly of persons, go aside, recoil, shrink,

ἐκ ποταμοῖο λιασθείς Od.5.462

;

ἀπὸ πυρκαϊῆς ἑτέρωσε λ. Il.23.231

;

νόσφι λ. 1.349

, 11.80; ὕπαιθα λιάσθη he shrank beneath his attack, 15.520, cf. 21.255; δεῦρο λιάσθης hither hast thou retired, 22.12; παρὰ κληῗδα λιάσθη ἐς πνοιὰς ἀνέμων, of a vision, disappeared by the key-hole, Od.4.838: metaph., stray from the straight path, Emp.2.8; in A.R. of parting, separating from others, 1.94, 3.827, 1164:—once in Trag., πρός σ' ἐλιάσθην hastened to thee, E.Hec.98 (anap.).

2 sink, fall,

πρηνὴς ἐλιάσθη Il.15.543

;

λιαζόμενον ποτὶ γαίῃ 20.420

, cf. 418;

ἐν γῇ Mosch.

l.c.

II of things, ἀμφὶ δ' ἄρα σφι λιάζετο κῦμα retired, drew back, Il.24.96; πτερὰ πυκνὰ λίασθεν (for ἐλιάσθησαν ) the dying bird's thick wings dropped, 23.879; where Aristarch. read λίασσεν it dropped its wings, though the [voice] Act. is not used exc. [tense] impf. λίαζον they loosened (the cables), Lyc.21.

ἀπο-ρρίπτω, poet. [full] ἀπορίπτω Pi.P.6.37, later [full] ἀπορριπτέω X.HG5.4.42, Plu. Caes. 39, Cat.Ma.5, Luc. Tim.12, Hdn.4.9.2, D.C.74.1, [tense] fut.

A

- ρρίψω Hes.Sc. 215

: [tense] pf.

ἀπέρριφα Plb.1.40.15

:—throw away, put away, μῆνιν, μηνιθμόν, Il.9.517, 16.282;

ἀπὸ κρόκεον ῥίψαις.. εἷμα Pi.P.4.232

; ἀπορριψοντι ἐοικώς like one about to cast [a net], Hes.Sc. 215;

ἀ. ἀπὸ τοῦ στόματος

spit,

Thphr.Char.19.4

; vomit,

τὴν τροφήν Asclep.Jun.

ap. Gal.13.162; cast up, of a river,

τοὺς νεκροὺς τῶν ῥευμάτων Jul.Or.2.60c

.

II cast forth from one's country, A.Ch. 914;

ἀπωστὸς γῆς ἀπορριφθήσομαι S.Aj. 1019

;

ἀπερριμμένοι

outcasts,

D.18.48

, cf. D.H. 9.10; of things, reject, PBaden19.12 (ii A.D.);

τὰ φαῦλα καὶ ἀπερρ. τῶν ἐδεσμάτων Hdn.4.12.2

.

2 disown reject, Pi.O.9.38, S.El. 1018.

3 throw aside, set at naught,

ἡ ἡμετέρη εὐδαιμονίη οὕτω τοι ἀπέρριπται ἐς τὸ μηδέν Hdt.1.32

;

Κύπρις δ' ἄτιμος τᾠδ' ἀ. λόγῳ A.Eu. 215

;

ὅταν.. τὰ χρηστὰ ἀπορρίπτηται D.25.75

.

III of words, utter, esp. in disparagement,

ἔς τινα Hdt.1.153

,4.142 ([voice] Pass.),8.92: generally, ἀ. ἔπος let fall a word, Id.6.69;

χαμαιπετὲς ἔπος ἀ. Pi.P. 6.37

;

λόγον ἀχρεῖον Ant.Lib.11.3

;

μηδ' ἀπορριφθῇ λόγος A.Supp. 484

.

IV intr., throw oneself down, leap off, Act.Ap.27.43, Charito 3.5.

ἐκ-κλίνω[pron. full] [ῑ],

A bend out of the regular line, bend outwards or away, opp. ἐγκλίνω, Hp.Art.38 (s.v.l.) ; change the form of a word, Pl.Cra. 404d.

2 dislocate, Hp.Art.7 ([voice] Pass.).

3 embezzle, Dionys.Com.3.10.

4 pervert,

δικαιώματα LXX 1 Ki.8.3

.

II intr., turn away,

ἀπό τινος Th.5.73

, LXXNu.22.32(33) ; ἐκ τῆς ὁδοῦ ib.23 ; ἐκ νόμου θεοῦ ib.Jb.34.27 : abs., give ground, retire, X.Cyr.1.4.23 ; give way, fall from its place, Id.Cyn.6.10.

2 c. acc., avoid, shun,

ἐ. τι καὶ μὴ πράττειν Pl.Lg. 746c

;

ἐπερχόμενον ἐ. νέφος Demad.15

;

τὴν τῶν θηρίων ἔφοδον Plb.1.34.4

;

στρατείαν Id.5.42.4

,etc.:—[voice] Pass., Epict.Ench.2.

3 with Prep., turn away or aside towards,

κατά τι X.Cyr.7.1.30

;

ἐπὶ τὰς ἔξω οἰκίας BGU1215.9

(iii B.C.); ἐ. εἰς δῆμον, εἰς ὀλιγαρχίαν, decline into a democracy or oligarchy, Arist.Pol. 1273a5 ; πρός τινα visit a person on one's journey, LXXGe.19.3.

ἐκνεύω, [tense] aor. ἐξένευσα,

A turn the head out of its natural position, of a horse, ἐ. ἄνω to toss the head, X.Eq.5.4; τῇ κεφαλῇ ἐκνεύσας by a side-movement with the head, of the wild boar, Id.Cyn.10.12, cf. LXX 4 Ki.23.16.

2 c. acc., shun, avoid, Phld.Sign.27, Ph.1.146, Orph.A. 458;

ξίφος Hegesias

ap.D.H.Comp.18;

πληγήν D.S.17.100

.

II fall headlong,

εἰς θάνατον E.Ph. 1268

;

ἐ. πρός τι

to turn aside,

Ph.1.297

: c. gen.,

τῶν παρόντων Plot.6.7.34

.

III motion away,

ἐξένευσ' ἀποστῆναι πρόσω E.IT 1330

.

ἐναλλ-άσσω, [dialect] Att. [suff] ἐνάλλ-ττω, [tense] pf.

A

ἐνήλλαχα Plb.6.43.2

, Phld.Mus.p.73K.:— exchange, φόνον θανάτῳ ἐ., i.e. pay for murder by death, E.Andr. 1028 (lyr.); μεταβολὰς ἐ. undergo changes, Plb. l.c.; παντοίας μορφὰς ἐ. to assume.., Apollod.2.5.11: c. inf., ἐνήλλαξεν θεὸς τὴν τοῦδ' ὕβριν πρὸς μῆλα.. πεσεῖν turned aside, diverted his fury so as to fall upon the sheep, S.Aj. 1060.

2 cross,

τὼ πόδε Philostr.Im.2.7

; also intr., cross one another, of veins and arteries, Arist.PA 668b21.

3 Astrol., exchange domicile, of planets, Vett.Val.73.15.

4 ἐχρῆν ἐνηλλαχέναι one should have reversed the statement, Phld. l.c.

II give in exchange,

τιἀντί τινος App.BC3.27

,5.12:—[voice] Med., receive in exchange, τί δ' ἐνήλλακται τῆς ἡμερίας νὺξ ἥδε βάρος; what heavy change from the day hath this night received? S.Aj. 208, cf. Ph.2.638.

III [voice] Pass., to be interarticulated,

ἄρθρα ἐνηλλαγμένα Hp.Art.46

; also τὸ μέτρον τοῖς δισυλλάβοις ἐναλλάσσεται the metre employs the various disyllabic feet interchangeably, Anon.Metr.Oxy.220 iii 13.

2 have commercial relations with,

ὅσοι Ἀθηναίοις ἤδη ἐνηλλάγησαν Th.1.120

.

σατάν, ὁ indecl. and σατανᾶς, ᾶ, ὁ (the former=Hebr. שָׂטָן 3 Km 11:14; Just., D. 103, 5; the latter Sir 21:27, also TestSol 1:1 D al.; TestJob; Test12Patr; ApcMos 17; Just.=Aram. סָטָנָא; for σατανος Lk 11:18 P⁷⁵ read σατανας) literally ‘adversary’, in our lit. only as title or name: (the) Satan, in a very special sense, the enemy of God and all of those who belong to God, simply Satan, the Enemy (on the concept of Satan s. the lit. s.v. διάβολος 2), almost always w. the art. (B-D-F §254, 1), without it only in Mk 3:23; Lk 22:3; 2 Cor 12:7 and in personal address.—Mt 4:10 (here, as well as in the two passages from Mt and Mk near the end of this entry, without the art. and in the voc.); Mk 1:13; 3:26; Lk 11:18; 22:31. W. διάβολος of the same being Rv 20:2; cp. 2:9f; Pol 7:1 (Just., A I, 28, 1 al.). The Lawless One (Antichrist) appears κατʼ ἐνέργειαν τοῦ σατανᾶ 2 Th 2:9. He incites people to evil (cp. Homeric usage LfgrE s.v. δαιμόνι[ος] col. 198; TestJob 41:5 Ἐλίους ἐμπνευσθεὶς ἐν τῷ Σ. ; 23:11 ὁ Σ. … ἐπλαγίαζεν αὐτῆς τὴν καρδίαν; cp. 26:6) Mk 4:15; Ac 5:3; 1 Cor 7:5; 2 Cor 2:11; Rv 12:9. Esp. guilty of instigating Judas’ evil deed by entering into this disciple Lk 22:3; J 13:27. Causing sickness Lk 13:16 (s. δέω 1b, end). Hence driven out in healings Mt 12:26; Mk 3:23. Hindering the apostle in his work 1 Th 2:18 (cp. Julian., Ep. 40 [68] p. 46, 19 Bidez-Cumont εἰ μή τι δαιμόνιον γένοιτο κώλυμα). Causing false beliefs to arise 1 Ti 5:15; hence the one who denies the resurrection and judgment is called πρωτότοκος τοῦ ς. Pol 7:1; Polycarp uses the same expr. in speaking of Marcion, Epil Mosq 3. Persecutions of Christians are also inspired by Satan Rv 2:13ab (on the θρόνος τοῦ ς. s. θρόνος 1bε); hence certain Judeans who were hostile to Christians are called συναγωγὴ τοῦ ς. Rv 2:9; 3:9. God will crush him Ro 16:20. Jesus saw Satan falling (or fallen) fr. heaven Lk 10:18 (Burton, Moods and Tenses §146 [deZwaan §148]; FSpitta, ZNW 9, 1908, 160–63; CWebster, ET 57, ’45/46, 52f: πες. is timeless and means ‘I watched him fall’). Imprisoned, but freed again after a thousand years Rv 20:7. ὁ ς. μετασχηματίζεται εἰς ἄγγελον φωτός Satan disguises himself as an angel of light 2 Cor 11:14 (TestJob 6:4 μετασχηματισθεὶς εἰς ἐπαίτην a beggar; ApcMos 17 ἐγένετο ἐν εἴδει ἀγγέλου; s. μετασχηματίζω; on the subject s. Windisch ad loc.). ἄγγελος σατανᾶ 2 Cor 12:7 (UHeckel, ZNW 84, ’93, 69–75); ἄγγελοι τοῦ ς. B 18:1 (ἄγγελος 2c). αἱ δυνάμεις τοῦ ς. IEph 13:1 (δύναμις 5). τὰ βαθέα τοῦ ς. Rv 2:24 (s. βαθύς 2). ἡ ἐξουσία τοῦ ς. the power of Satan Ac 26:18; ending of Mk in the Freer ms. ln. 6 (ἐξουσία 2); ibid. ln. 2 ὁ αἴων οὗτος … ὑπὸ τὸν ς. ἐστιν.—παραδοῦναί τινα τῷ ς. 1 Cor 5:5 (s. ὄλεθρος; cp. the Christ. ins New Docs 3, 83); 1 Ti 1:20 (s. on both passages παραδίδωμι 1b).—In Mt 16:23; Mk 8:33 Peter is called Satan by Jesus, because his attempt to turn Jesus aside fr. his divine assignment to accept the consequences of his involvement with humanity has made him a tempter of a diabolical sort, who might thwart the divine plan of salvation. This metaph. usage relates to the striking verdict Rv 2:9; 3:9 above (cp. διάβολος J 6:70; 8:44).—BNoack, Satanás u. Sotería ’48. 1369–80 (lit.). DBS XII 1–47. DNP III 269. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TRE III 608f. TW.